According to the constitution, the city Plymouth is still the official capital. Montserrat is also a British overseas territory. Neither of these are independent and sovereign states, but British overseas territories. Smallest capitals of the world By far the smallest capitals in the world are Adamstown on the Pitcairn Islands with 40 inhabitants and King Edward Point on the South Sandwich Islands with only 18 inhabitants. To date, Washington is not even among the 20 largest cities in the country. may be the capital of the USA, but due to the vastness of the country, it has never been able to develop into the economic centre. However, there are exceptions to this rule: Washington D.C. The capital is considered a stable centre and therefore attracts large companies as a stable institution. Political and economic centre In many cases, the capital is also the largest or at least one of the largest cities in the country. The seat of government, however, is only in Pretoria, which is why this city is usually considered the de facto capital. The seat of the executive is Pretoria, the legislative has its seat in Cape Town and the judiciary in Bloemfontein. Here there is no official single capital city, but its tasks were distributed over several cities. There is a special feature in South Africa. Before and after that it was always Berlin. Germany also had several seats of government (Berlin, Bonn and for a short time even Flensburg) while the capital city was Bonn from 1949 to 1990. Today, this term has mainly symbolic character and is not always synonymous with the seat of government.įor example, the Dutch have the seat of government in The Hague, while the capital is Amsterdam. However, as it happens from time to time that a seat of government is moved, the term persisting capital has become more and more popular. Originally this meant the seat of government. What is a capital city? In most cases, the capital is a central city with the most important collection of political institutions. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Capital cities on the Australian continent
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